Planning to work in Germany as a highly skilled professional? Discover 2025 salary thresholds, eligibility criteria, application steps and benefits of the EU Blue Card.
Germany • EU Blue Card • Salary Thresholds • 2025
Germany’s EU Blue Card is a work-and-residence permit for highly skilled non-EU nationals. In 2025, the annual salary threshold is €48,300 for general occupations and €43,759.80 for shortage occupations or new entrants. IT professionals without a degree may qualify with three years of experience. This guide explains the requirements, benefits and application process.
2025 Salary Thresholds
| Category | Annual gross salary (€) |
|---|---|
| General occupations | 48,300 |
| Shortage occupations / new entrants | 43,759.80 |
Shortage occupations include engineers, mathematicians, doctors, IT specialists and scientists. New entrants are applicants who graduated within the last three years.
Eligibility & Benefits
To qualify for a Blue Card you must:
- Hold a German degree or a recognized foreign degree; IT professionals can qualify without a degree if they have at least three years of professional experience.
- Have a binding job offer in Germany that meets the salary threshold relevant to your occupation.
- Provide proof of health insurance and pass security checks.
Benefits include free movement within the EU, access to social benefits, and eligibility for permanent residence after 33 months (or 21 months with B1 German proficiency).
How to Apply
- Evaluate recognition: If you hold a foreign degree, have it recognized via the ANABIN database or ZAB (Central Office for Foreign Education).
- Secure a job offer: Ensure your employment contract meets the salary threshold.
- Prepare documents: Passport, degree or proof of professional experience, job contract, CV, health insurance, and (if needed) professional licence.
- Apply for a national visa: Submit documents to your German embassy/consulate. Pay the fee (~€75). Attend an interview and provide biometrics.
- Register in Germany: After arrival, register your address, obtain health insurance and apply for the Blue Card at the local foreigners’ authority (Ausländerbehörde).
FAQs
Can IT specialists apply without a degree?
Yes, IT professionals may qualify without a formal degree if they have at least three years of professional experience and meet the salary threshold.
How long until permanent residence?
You can apply for a settlement permit after 33 months of employment (21 months with B1 German language skills).
Can my family join me?
Yes. Spouses and children can accompany you and receive residence permits with the right to work and study.
• Always verify current salary thresholds and rules on the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) website.