Understand the income requirements, reduced thresholds for recent graduates and step-by-step application process for the Dutch Highly Skilled Migrant program.
Netherlands • Highly Skilled Migrant • Salary Levels • Orientation Year
The Netherlands attracts global talent through its Highly Skilled Migrant (kennismigrant) program. In 2025, salary thresholds vary by age and orientation-year status: €4,171/month for workers under 30, €5,688/month for those 30 and older, and a reduced criterion of €2,989/month for recent graduates with an orientation-year permit【879031247798537†L313-L337】. This guide outlines requirements and how to apply.
2025 Salary Thresholds
| Applicant category | Monthly gross salary (€/month) |
|---|---|
| Workers under 30 | €4,171 |
| Workers 30 and older | €5,688 |
| Orientation-year graduates (reduced criterion) | €2,989 |
The reduced salary applies to migrants who have graduated or obtained a doctorate within the last three years【879031247798537†L313-L337】. Reimbursements and allowances count toward salary if specified in the contract, while vacation pay and uncertain bonuses do not【879031247798537†L340-L389】.
Eligibility & Benefits
To qualify as a Highly Skilled Migrant you must:
- Have a valid employment contract with a recognized sponsor in the Netherlands.
- Earn at least the applicable monthly gross salary listed above.
- Hold a valid passport and pass tuberculosis testing (if required).
- Not pose a threat to public order or national security.
Benefits include fast-track residence permit processing (around 2 weeks for recognized sponsors), eligibility for permanent residence after five years and the ability to bring family members. Children under 18 and partners can work in the Netherlands without labour-market restrictions.
How to Apply
- Secure employment: Obtain a job offer from an employer recognized by the Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND).
- Collect documents: Passport, employment contract, salary statements, birth and marriage certificates (if applicable).
- Employer submits application: The employer or authorized sponsor applies to IND for the residence permit; the employee may stay abroad during processing.
- Receive decision: IND typically decides within 2 weeks for recognized sponsors.
- Collect residence card: Once approved, register with the municipality and collect your residence permit. Apply for BSN (citizen service number).
FAQs
What is the reduced salary criterion?
Graduates and PhD holders who completed their studies in the last three years can be hired at a lower salary of €2,989/month【879031247798537†L313-L337】.
Do allowances count toward salary?
Yes, allowances and reimbursements count if fixed in the employment contract, but holiday pay and uncertain bonuses do not【879031247798537†L340-L389】.
Can my family join me?
Yes, partners and children under 18 can obtain residence permits and work without restrictions.
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